Network Information

Learn how Zcash operates at the protocol level. See real-time stats, understand upgrades and governance, and find resources for miners, nodes, and developers.

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Funding & Governance

In 2019, the Electric Coin Company transferred the Zcash trademark to the Zcash Foundation under a shared-stewardship agreement. This framework ensures that no single organization controls the Zcash brand or protocol decisions. It established a new decentralized development fund model, replacing the previous funding structure where 20% of block rewards were split between ECC and the Foundation. The updated model provides long-term, sustainable funding for the ecosystem while preventing centralized ownership.

In the same year, the Zcash Improvement Proposal (ZIP) process and the Zcash Community Advisory Panel (ZCAP) became key parts of Zcash governance. ZIPs allow anyone to propose protocol changes, and ZCAP — a group of engaged community members — reviews and votes on major topics. While the Foundation holds final responsibility for the trademark and brand use, decisions are influenced by community input and transparent review. Future governance may expand further through on-chain and coin-holder voting systems as Zcash continues moving toward greater decentralization.

Old Dev Fund

Nov 2016 - Nov 2024

Block Rewards
Miners 80%
Electric Coin Co. 15%
Zcash Foundation 5%

Block Rewards: 3,125 ZEC per block

New Hybrid Deferred Dev Fund

Nov 2024 - Now

Block Rewards
Miners 80%
Lockbox 12%
Direct Funding 8%

Block Rewards: 1,5625 ZEC per block

Grants and maintainer incentives help developers focus on performance, security, and real product improvements. If you’re building for Zcash, you can apply.

Apply for a grant

Zcash Improvement Proposals (ZIPs)

What are ZIPs

ZIPs are the formal process used to propose, discuss, and decide upgrades to the Zcash protocol. They provide a transparent and community-driven path for improving the network, from technical changes to governance rules.

How contributions work

Anyone can draft and submit a ZIP. Proposals are reviewed by the community and ZIP Editors, then accepted or rejected based on technical merit, consensus, and ecosystem needs. Once approved, changes are written into the Zcash specification and activated through network upgrades when consensus is reached.

This open process ensures Zcash evolves responsibly, with input from researchers, developers, node operators, and users across the ecosystem. The full proposal lifecycle and contribution guidelines are defined in ZIP-0000.

45+
Active ZIPs
12
Network Upgrades
200+
Community Contributors
5
ZIP Editors

Network Health

Halving Interval

840,000
Blocks

Target Block Time

75s
Defined by Protocol

Transaction Cost

0.0001 ZEC
Typical Wallet Fee

Max. Supply

21M ZEC
Maximum Issuance

Mining Information

Mining Algorithm

Zcash uses the Equihash proof-of-work algorithm (200,9), designed to be memory-hard and ASIC-resistant, supporting decentralized mining.

Algorithm: Equihash (200,9)
Block Reward: 1.5625 ZEC
Difficulty Adjustment: Every block

Popular Mining Pools

Zcash mining power is distributed across multiple pools. Percentages fluctuate over time as miners switch pools.

ViaBTC 46.2%
F2Pool 18.3%
Other Pools 35.5%

System Status

Zcash Network

Main blockchain network status

Operational

Wallet Services

Wallet synchronization and APIs

Operational

Block Explorer

Blockchain explorer services

Operational

Support System

Help desk and ticketing system

Operational